WHAT IS AN ALPACA????
An alpaca is not a llama! But the llama and
the alpaca come from the same family. Members of the camelid
family, alpacas were domesticated in South America over 5000 years ago and are
among the most ancient of
domestic animals.
With their smaller
bone structure, alpacas are not used for backpacking. Nor are they used as guard
animals.
They are valued for their fleece, which is generally sheared yearly.
Their fiber is medullated,
hollow fiber, with
very warm and insulating properties. Because it is almost
free of guard hair, it doesn't have the "itch" associated
with wool.
Alpacas come in all sizes and colors.
The average height of an alpaca is
35" at the withers, and the average
weight of a mature adult is under 150
pounds--from 1/2 to 1/3 the size of a llama. The 22 recognized fiber colors
range from true, non-fading black to brilliant white, with browns, reds, fawns,
and rose grays. In the United States
where alpacas receive more individual
attention than they do in South America, their life span is between 18 and 20
years.
Alpacas are herd animals,
so having two animals is the recommended minimum. You can easily care for 5-10
animals
on an acre of pasture.
The average height of an alpaca is 35" at the
withers, and the average weight of a mature adult is under 150 pounds. Alpacas
have soft, padded feet. They have no upper teeth, so can't bite; they eat
grasses and chew a cud. Their
manure, "beans" or "black gold," makes the finest garden
fertilizer. The manure doesn't need to be aged like some
other livestock manure.
The U.S. Alpaca Registry was
closed to imports in December 1998. Approximately 60,000 alpacas are currently
registered in this country among 4000 breeders. Self-regulated, the Alpaca
Registry uses a scientifically verifiable identification system with a
genealogical database that tracks ownership and pedigrees.
Learn more about alpacas:
Our advice to potential
alpaca owners--research, research, research. The
internet provides a remarkable source of information
about alpacas and the farms where they are bred. Most alpaca
owners are more than anxious to talk
about alpacas and show them off!